Total Abstinence Principle more hilarious punning from Dickens. Bob describes his crippled son. The ghost is dressed in green reminiscent both of the Green Man from Pagan mythology, and also the traditional character of St Nicholas or Father Christmas, who has more recently come to symbolise the holiday period. We are reminded of the contrast between the rendered status. In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. We see when Scrooge is presented with the poor children (Want and Ignorance) how instinctively and perhaps despite his character that he is compelled to want to help. Scrooge's sympathy for himself leads to sympathy for the carol singer from the night before. The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. A Christmas Carol is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse! This poignant moment arrives when Scrooge is looking at Christmas yet to come. It is a dark, sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and dignity. The adjective 'common' shows the reader that the poor only want those things which should be normal and available for all - the 'common' things rather than luxuries. Then, identify each underlined word by writing above it ADV for adverb or ADJ for adjective. The spirit of Christmas is personified in his open heart, open hand, and outstretched arm. What are some key quotes from A Christmas Carol explained? The ghost of christmas present is showing the two children that hide in his cloak and he says that the problems these children portray are the problems of mankind. Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. ". 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. The Total Abstinence Principle was a phrase used for teetotallers (people who refrained from drinking). It is really in this Stave that Dickens brings to life the Christmas that we all know and love today: the food, the presents, the games, the snow, and good feeling, the parties and generosity. The repetition of the adjective 'good' reinforces this idea. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video in his 'A Christmas Carol' series, looking here at the role and importance of the ghosts in this story. ', Stave 5: 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold;', Stave 5: 'He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes Major Themes Major characters How to revise effectively Isolation and loneliness Ebenezer Scrooge One mistake people often make is to try to revise EVERYTHING. The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. There is no doubt . Stave 2 - Scrooge's response to the ghost saying that it was only a small thing that Fezziwig did. If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. You could make a strong argument for this being a tale of redemption. Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. () At the time, Camden town would have been a crowded suburb. Are there no prisons?'' Then, choose the verb form that agrees in number with the subject. Scrooge makes explicit reference to the Malthusian idea that the population must decrease in order to create better conditions. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. Here, Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth to lift others up. However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis | Book Analysis The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. She looked at me as if I had insulted her. This symbolises his generosity and air of festivity. "Quite alone in the world, I do believe.". Her gown is poor but she is 'brave in ribbons'. Theme= poverty/greed and generosity. Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two. Of course, these changes seldom happen so quickly in reality and perhaps thats part of the reason that A Christmas Carol does not receive the critical acclaim that you could argue it deserves. Hangman - Try to complete the word by picking the correct letters. The repetitive structure and short exclamations create the sense that he cannot put into words how happy he is. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. Accessed 4 March 2023. Stave 2 - the spirit takes him to past Christmases including seeing Scrooge alone at school. In this case, Ebeneezer and Fezziwig are both business owners with employees, but where they diverge is in their treatment of others and in their outlook on life. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. () The famous phrase Humbug really means either shame or hoax. About Scrooge: As solitary as an oyster., External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge., If they would rather die, said Scrooge, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population., Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it., Marleys Ghost: Mankind was my business., Marleys Ghost: I am here to-night to warn you, that you have yet a chance and hope of escaping my fate., There was a boy singing a Christmas Carol at my door last night. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? The idea that we are all 'fellow passengers' serves to emphasise the idea of the transience of life - we are all going to die some day so we are more similar than we are different. "Reeked with crime, and filth, and misery". Stave 3 - Christmas at Fred's You must cook those fresh eggs for that kind of special salad. 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. Key Quotations and analysis A Christmas Carol.docx - A The boy is ignorance. But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and. A description of Fezziwig, a rich merchant t whom Scrooge is apprentice. The adjective monstrous, creates a negative impression of the man, almost evil, and reinforces Dickens message that it was the ignorance of the rich that created many society's problems. Dickens uses Scrooge to show the extent of change that is possible in a small amount of time. "I am sorry for him; I couldn't be angry with him if I tried. ". The boy is ignorace - the lack of education and the girl is want - the lack of money. Active Themes Themes= time/Christmas, "A solitary child, neglected by his friends.". Mrs Cratchit, although poor, represents the family's will to make the best of things - to celebrate in spite of their poverty. Fezziwigs character is an understated part of the story of A Christmas Carol. The list of adjectives show his wealth but also his warmth and generosity towards others. In what ways does the text indicate lbn Batutta's social status? He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. "Are there no prisons?" Arguably, this is the most famous quote from A Christmas Carol. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis - Coggle A description of the ghost of Christmas past, who symbolises memory and who shows scrooge events from the past. ", 'A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. The use of the word 'alone' is repeated showing again that selfishness will lead to a life of loneliness. With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. Does this line support or contradict the speaker's statement in the final stanza, "Nothing really happened"? Leading up to this moment it appears as if Scrooge already fears that this is the case, but that does not detract from the tension that Charles Dickens can create here. The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. enthusiastic- "a merry Christmas uncle. A Christmas Carol is a well-loved and commonly read novel that focuses on themes of Christmas and poverty. A Christmas Carol Stave 2 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts This is clearly not possible. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. Studying A Christmas Carol? Stave 4 - the final ghost 6 Memorable Quotes from A Christmas Carol | Book Analysis This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. The simile has connotations of stillness and endings. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. It acts as a mirror for Scrooges wealth and position but also as a stark contrast in approach. that this creature, who appears to be both young and old, is an image of Jesus who was a baby at Christmas and yet who, as the son of God, represents the divine wisdom that Christians worship. Here, we get the image of a country that is united during this time of year; a place where Christmas and Britishness are inextricably linked, which would have been incredibly popular for a Victorian audience who were in the throws of empire building. Only financial gain. Contrasting similes emphasise his god like figure- he is at once innocent and knowledgeable. ', People with lots of money already are more likely to be greedy for more, not thinking about sharing that money with others effectively. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. A happy New Year to all the world. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear your company and do it with a thankful heart', Stave 1: 'He tried to say 'Humbug!' Dickens was openly opposed to this view and challenges it throughout the novella. The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooges character and add backstory. Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. Of course, the fact that this is obvious does not detract from the big reveal due to the way that Dickens masterfully creates tension. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. The last line of A Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone. Its spoken by the well-loved character Tiny Tim. The book also explores what you might call the true meaning of Christmas and while this might not be true from a Christian standpoint, from a morality/spiritual view, you could claim that it really does help to make that point. All rights reserved. Marley 2. A Christmas Carol - stave 2 Key Quotes Flashcards | Quizlet You are changed. The relative clause describing Tiny Tim reinforces the idea that it is Scrooge's actions that caused him to live. The verb forged shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". He must have slept through a whole day and half a night. I am as giddy as a drunken man., Scrooge was better than his word. Flint is a type of ground that makes it difficult for life to grow kind of like how scrooges character allows no imaginations to grow. Ultimately he tries to extinguish the ghost's light. Recognizing Progressive Forms and Tenses. This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. Dickens is very clever in his use of dialogue in this section of the story as the Ghost of Future Yet To Come shows Scrooge the people that are talking about his death. The dying fire at the beginning of the novel symbolizes Scrooges lack of either. These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. The speaker is clearly fed up with Scrooges behaviour and wants him to get to the end of his journey and realize his mistakes as soon as possible. Yellow, meagre, ragged, scowling, wolfish. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. Bitter- "no wind that blew was bitterer than he. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. As a result of this he was damned to walk as a ghost chained with money boxes surrounding him. So we have tried where possible to focus on the most vital sections of the novella. Did the Anglo-Saxon period last between 449 and 1066? Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 Ignorance could represent the wealthy upper classes who are ignorant of what they must do to help. This girl is Want. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. Stave 3 - Scrooge's willingness to learn Where graceful youth should have filled their features out a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them. Stave one About Scrooge: "As solitary as an oyster." "External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge." "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it." () The introduction of the portly gentlemen provide an opposition to Scrooge. However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. ffects the change, pulling the curtains aside with his own hand. By this stage, Scrooge has already begun to see the error of his ways and has realised that he will benefit from the messages he is receiving and so he begins to take agency over the situation. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. Scrooge's language has been formal and official: here he is informal, natural and joyous. 5 Quotes You Can Use To Analyse Poverty In A Christmas Carol This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. The case of this unhappy man might be my own. 'He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father. Marley tells scrooge he is responsible fro his punishment- he is suffering the consequences for his actions. Dickens, therefore, is attacking the Malthusian capitalist theories. He carried his own low temperature always about with him', 'No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him', 'It was cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal', 'Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. Each sentence below contains a verb Past: "The curtains of his bed were drawn aside, I tell you, When the Ghost of Christmas Past arrives, the curtains of his bed were drawn aside by a hand. Here, it is clear that it is the ghost who makes the move the ghost actively. "It was a large house but one of broken fortunes.". 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. They are mans. Themes= time/Christmas/generosity and forgiveness. The adjectives squeezing and wrenching, etc., relate to how one should imagine him with money, refusing to let go of his wealth. For example, the first ghost is a metaphor for how memories and the past shape ones experience, while the last ghost is a metaphor for death and ones legacy. Themes= family/time/poverty. Y. Jacob Marleys demise is possibly part of what shaped Scrooge into the person that he is. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. The simile has a snake like connotations, Marley is a symbol of evil. Family Theme Analysis. This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! Scrooge. "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". 1. Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com The silent. With in-depth analysis, this video aims to help you gain a greater understanding of the novella in a matter of minutes. The portly gentlemen are also instrumental in delivering Dickens' message. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by AIC-CREATOR-TD Terms in this set (36) sungiemarie. "The noisy little Cratchit's were as still as status". 4 major themes of this novel are forgiveness, the influence of the past, greed, and poverty. "Crown of its head there sprung a bright clear jet of light." Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, this ghost is much less scary than Marley which symbolises the innocence of childhood. Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. This scene is very clever as well because not only does seeing the Fezziwigs party give Scrooges character the chance to see how much power he wields and how that influence could be used but it also offers us the opportunity to see some of the aspects that shaped Scrooge into the person that he was. Shows Bob's place of work, and shows scrooges harsh treatment on him. 'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes & Analysis) Dr Aidan 22.1K subscribers Subscribe 47K views 3 years ago Studying A Christmas Carol? Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. The multiple similes emphasise Scrooge's joy and elation at his second chance. His most famous saying is bah humbug. He used it as an exclamation when he wanted to express his displeasure about something. A Christmas Carol - Stave 3 Key Quotes Flashcards | Quizlet Invite Scrooge to come for Christmas dinner 4. Stave 3 - description of Mrs Cratchit ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. A Christmas Carol Book Answers - myilibrary.org Im sure you will all e familiar with the one percent statistic. - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. Themes= greed and generosity/time. Glorious!'. A Christmas Carol is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a stingy, cruel, wealthy, old bachelor.The book opens with a funeral. ``My little child!''. "Mankind was my business. Refine any search. Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy This is to illustrate to the rich that they can be part of the solution, Dickens was of the belief that things in society could change and this was something he wished to portray to people to ensure they didn't lose hope, Stave 2: 'I should like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk just now', Stave 4: 'Fear you more than any other spectre I have seen. Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. ', Where the portly gentlemen explain to Scrooge about the plight of the poor and the responsibility of the rich to deal with it, In Stave 5, Scrooge begins to redeem himself for all the terrible things he did in the past, Victorian society was still extremely religious at this point and they believed strongly in the impact of sin upon the treatment of one in the afterlife, The way that Scrooge worships money would have been considered as sinful at the time as it is in a way idolising something that is not the holy lord, Stave 5: 'that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge', Stave 1: 'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching, covetous old sinner! but stopped at the first syllable', Repeated phrase (Juxtaposition and patterning), Stave 5: 'Hear me! The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Version 1 December 2016 . () *The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. Fezziwg really represents what Scrooge has and what he could (and eventually does) become. The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy. ', 'Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts". The noun unanimity suggests that he is happy to be involved. I defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, thats something. 6. The metaphor shows that the school didn't help any student achieve their dreams, instead it destroyed their lives as they could not fulfil their potential. In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. "The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune.". He begins with no compassion for others but eventually learns a better way to live. The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. Instant PDF downloads. The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. Dickens was familiar with the terrible working conditions of the poor and campaigned for education of children. patience and hope fro them. Draw an arrow from each underlined word to the word it modifies. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Characters, Quotes, & Analysis Fred in A Christmas Carol - Characters - AQA - BBC Bitesize Stave 2 - the Fezziwig's party Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. Stave 1 - Scrooge's response to the gentlemen saying that people would rather die than go to the workhouse. The workers will be repairing the building. Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did not die, he was a second father. Stave 2 - Belle's husband tells Belle about seeing Scrooge. God bless us!, At the time people rid themselves of any guilt by blaming the poor for the fact they were poor. The word 'business' reflects Scrooge's earlier response to the portly gentlemen. ". A description of the school house that Scrooge was left in as a child, by his family. The most clearly religious image though is how it wears a tunic of purest white, as though it is a pure, innocent Angel sent to guide him. Of Mice and Men Section Overview . Exhausted- "i cannot rest,i cannot stay, i cannot linger anywhere.". Themes= greed and generosity/time. Themes= family/greed and generosity/ time. Stave 1 - Scrooge's view of the plight of the poor This is said by criminals who plundered/ stole from scrooge after he died. A description of the ghost of Christmas present. Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. He doesn't believe it, but when he goes to the window, the street is deserted and dark as nighttime. A Christmas Carol Quotes 50 of the best book quotes from A Christmas Carol 01 Share "God bless us every one!" Charles Dickens author God person A Christmas Carol book Tiny Tim character christmas blessings concepts 02 Share "Every traveler has a home of his own, and he learns to appreciate it the more from his wandering." Charles Dickens author These compare with the bells at the start of the novel, signifying the hellish arrival of Marley's ghost. A merry Christmas to everybody! Whatever the book. He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. For characters like Fred and Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is at his most miserly when Christmas is mentioned. Their terrible behaviour is a consequence of the ignorance and want that Dickens personified in stave 3. 35 Best Ebenezer Scrooge Quotes From 'A Christmas Carol' - Kidadl Themes= poverty/family/greed and generosity. Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening.
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