Every student is unique. The following is a reference guide; a glossary of terms and language commonly used in dialogue regarding diversity, equity, inclusion, and social justice. 844-PURDUE-G What are the types of diversity? - Workable International companies are also becoming major players within the United States. The American ads were found to be too aggressive for the Japanese culture, where direct product comparisons are rare and tend to make people uncomfortable. To say that culture is encompassing means that it also includes everyone in society since it is a shared system of meaning and a learned process. Culture is also integrated, meaning that it is a system through which we pattern our lives and it's deeply engrained in society. Have you ever heard the colloquial expression 'she's so cultured?' The task of public health professionals is particularly challenging when influential and economically motivated interests glorify aspects of culture that are harmful to health. An individual who serves as speechmaker on a special occasion might serve any of the following functions EXCEPT, frequently reinforce the value of education. Raghuram, S., London, M., & Larsen, H. H. (2001). Retrieved January 29, 2009, from http://www.nvtc.gov/lotw/months/november/USschoollanguages.htm. Mac and PCs overseas adventures; globalizing Apples ads meant tweaking characters, clothing and body language. Cultural diversity This type of diversity is related to each person's ethnicity and it's usually the set of norms we get from the society we were raised in or our family's values. In societies where women are able to make decisions for themselves, especially about their education and their reproductive choices, have longer life expectancy, lower fertility rates, and better overall health. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/cultural-factors. This destroys the natural home of many species and affect biodiversity. SPC Midterm Flashcards | Quizlet The flourishing of creative diversity requires the full implementation of cultural rights as defined in Article 27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in Articles 13 and 15 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Men in Western society in the late twentieth century also began seeking an "improved" body image by taking muscle-enhancing steroids or having muscle grafts to enlarge pectoral and calf muscles. Culture is the lens with which we evaluate everything around us; we evaluate what is proper or improper, normal or abnormal, through our culture. Types of Cultural Diversity in the Classroom. Cultures are not staticthey evolve over the years. The speaker reduces the chances of alienating the members of the audience. The business case for diversity has been thoroughly laid out for years. 14. For example, in the United States, the southern, eastern, western, and midwestern regions of the country are associated with slightly different values. Hire faster with 1,000+ templates like job descriptions, interview questions and more. Power distance refers to the degree to which the society views an unequal distribution of power as acceptable. Countering the digital divide, in close cooperation in relevant United Nations system organizations, by fostering access by the developing countries to the new technologies, by helping them to master information technologies and by facilitating the digital dissemination of endogenous cultural products and access by thosecountries to the educational, cultural and scientific digital resources available worldwide. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. all of the following strategies are critical components of multicultural education EXCEPT: tracking, cooperative learning, parental involvement, collaboration. These can be along the dimensions of race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, age, physical abilities, religious beliefs, political beliefs, or other ideologies. Developing cultural intelligence seems important, because the days when organizations could prepare their employees for international work simply by sending them to long seminars on a particular culture are gone. Jews who practice circumcision have lower incidence and death rates than gentiles from cancer of the male genital tract, perhaps related to sexual hygiene and reduced risk of infection with carcinogenic viruses. All of the following are some of the co- cultures belonging to the same general culture, EXCEPT A. Indissociable from a democratic framework, cultural pluralism is conducive to cultural exchange and to the flourishing of creative capacities that sustain public life. Check out a sample Q&A here In many countries, it is possible to talk about the existence of cultures based on region or geography. Policies for the inclusion and participation of all citizens are guarantees of social cohesion, the vitality of civil society and peace. UNESCO applies a zero tolerance policy against all forms of harassment, Advancing the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, International Coalition of Inclusive and Sustainable Cities ICCAR, Education for Sustainable Development Network, UNEVOC - International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training, IIEP - International Institute for Educational Planning, ICTP - International Centre for Theoretical Physics, IICBA - International Institute for Capacity-Building in Africa, IITE - Institute for Information Technologies in Education, IESALC - International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean, MGIEP - Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development, UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger, Rules of Procedure of the General Conference, Rules of Procedure of the Executive Board, Section of Conventions and Recommendations (LA/CR), Section of International Administrative Law (LA/AL), Protection of human rights : Procedure 104. Conversely, individualists attempt to change groups more often and have weaker bonds to them. How do cultures differ from each other? Choose a topic that has been used many times before. Many cultural characteristics, and the health states related to them, are associated with education, occupation, income, and social status. Cultural groups that have a strong group identity and cohesion seem to be somewhat protected against this type of stress. From African Americans to Russian Americans, the United States is one of the most diverse nations in terms of culture. | They may be nice and friendly to their in-group members while acting much more competitively and aggressively toward out-group members. Presently, international business is not necessarily conducted between pairs of countries. For example, GlobeSmart by Aperian Global is an online tool that helps employees learn how to deal with people from around the world. Race has to do with a persons grouping based on physical traits (despite the dominant scientific view that race is a social construct and not biologically defined). For example, you mustnt decide to reject an applicant for a job simply because theyre Asian, female or a person with disabilities. With the globalizing economy, boundaries with respect to careers are also blurring. The Member States recommend that the Director-General take the objectives set forth in this Action Plan into account in the implementation of UNESCO's programmes and communicate it to institutions of the United Nations system and to other intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations concerned with a view to enhancing the synergy of actions in favour of cultural diversity. Values related to these perceptions also shape the relative priority accorded to intellectual versus athletic pursuits, motivating some working-class parents to encourage their children to study and remain in school in hopes of a better life for the children than the parents have had. Encyclopedia.com. Diversity encompasses in all of the following factors except: Ethnic heritage Attributes Intelligence Mental abilities Question Transcribed Image Text: Diversity encompasses in all of the following factors except: Ethnic heritage Attributes Intelligence Mental abilities 3cer Expert Solution Want to see the full answer? Which of the following is NOT a main purpose of a special occasion speech? PDF AFCLC Introduction to the Twelve Domains of Culture - Air University copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 12, 738753. Employees in these cultures expect a clear set of instructions and clarity in expectations. While respect is the most common diversity issue in the workplace, there are many other problems you should be aware of. Person as author : Cohen, Elie In : World culture report, 2000: cultural diversity, conflict and pluralism, p. 66-91 Language : English Also available in : Also available in : Franais Also available in : Espaol Year of publication : 2000. book part Circle the infinitive or infinitive phrase in each sentence. universal areas of human interaction; the AF Culture and Language Center developed the model depicted in the image below, which has twelve cultural domains. An outline also functions as a ______ for your presentation. The world is going through a transformation in which China, India, and Brazil are emerging as major players in world economics. In fact, managing people who have diverse personalities or functional backgrounds may create misunderstandings that are not necessarily due to cultural differences. Aperian: Helping companies bridge cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 17, 225248. In high power distance cultures, people occupying more powerful positions such as managers, teachers, or those who are older are viewed as more powerful and deserving of a higher level of respect. In order to properly understand and promote cultural awareness, teachers need to understand all the different types of diversity they may encounter in their classrooms including: Race. Cultural diversity - Wikipedia Cultural diversity is the quality of diverse or different cultures, as opposed to monoculture, the global monoculture, or a homogenization of cultures, akin to cultural evolution. Employment contracts tend to be more popular in cultures higher in uncertainty avoidance compared to cultures low in uncertainty avoidance (Raghuram, London, & Larsen, 2001). In the face of current imbalances in flows and exchanges of cultural goods at the global level, it is necessary to reinforce international cooperation and solidarity aimed at enabling all countries, especially developing countries and countries in transition, to establish cultural industries that are viable and competitive at national and international level. Companies often make reasonable accommodations to help people with disabilities integrate into the workplace, such as installing ramps for wheelchairs or providing mental health support. The level of masculinity inherent in the culture has implications for the behavior of individuals as well as organizations. When collectivists are asked the same question, they are more likely to define themselves in relation to others, such as I am Chinese or I am the daughter of a doctor and a homemaker. b. Europe & Rest of World: +44 203 826 8149. Tell us what *you* think of our resources and what youd like to see here in 2023. scientific view that race is a social construct, multiple variations in gender and sexual orientation, Socioeconomic background / Class diversity. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. First, she should conduct the ______. Trade in Thailand: A three-way cultural comparison. B. Diversity and Inclusion Definitions | HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Cultural humility is a lifelong process of self-reflection (Tervalon & Murray-Garcia, 1998). Discussing the surprisingly high percentage of cancers caused by secondhand smoke would most likely be an example of which attention-getting technique? In Western societies the female body is often altered for cultural reasons. A successful domestic manager is not necessarily assigned to work on a long-term assignment in China. Adapted fromPromoting Cultural Diversity and Cultural Competency, accessed December 2010. People who differ in some ethnic or sociological way from the parent culture belong to a(n) ______. People will be more submissive to their superiors and may take orders without questioning the manager (Kirkman, Gibson, & Shapiro, 2001). Cultural context can profoundly affect the transmission of disease. This situation led them to change their pay system by standardizing pay at job levels and then giving raises after more frequent appraisals (Fruenheim, 2005; Hui & Triandis, 1986; Javidan & Dastmalchian, 2003; Gomez, Shapiro, & Kirkman, 2000). Some people tend to be happier than others across all life situations. (c) pursue its activities in standard-setting, awareness raising and capacity-building in the areas related to the present Declaration within its fields of competence; Chapter 9 Flashcards | Chegg.com Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 10061020. Collectivistic societies emphasize conformity to the group. Want to create or adapt books like this? ." Behavioral Approaches to Leadership, 12.4 What Is the Role of the Context? Larger numbers of species and more even abundances of species lead to higher species diversity. Incorporating, where appropriate, traditional pedagogies into the education process with a view to preserving and making full use of culturally appropriate methods of communication and transmission of knowledge. So just what does culture encompass? Asian countries such as China and Japan, as well as countries in Latin America are higher in collectivism. Culturally determined characteristics include: the language spoken at home; religious observances; customs (including marriage customs that often accompany religious and other beliefs); acceptable gender roles and occupations; dietary practices; intellectual, artistic, and leisure-time pursuits; and other aspects of behavior. Having certain tastes, like enjoying the opera or fine art, is certainly part of culture but culture is not only these things. The concept of diversity means understanding that each individual is unique, and recognizing our individual differences. If every team member has the same backgrounds, attributes or perspectives, their team might not be as creative and successful as it could. An ethnic group refers to people who are closely related to each other through characteristics such as culture, language, and religion.3 There are many ethnic groups in the United States, due in large part to its immigrant population; each of these groups contributes to Americas cultural heritage. Kirkman, B. L., Gibson, B. C., & Shapiro, D. L. (2001). ____ is the system of knowledge, beliefs, values, attitudes, behaviors, and artifacts that we learn, accept, and use in daily life. Having different cultures in the workplace is more common in multinational companies. Paul, B. D., ed. These factors influence one's awareness of the world, and whether one will seek improvement or accept things as they are. The disabled B. LGBTQ C. The elderly D. Those living in two different regions of the world D. Those living in two different regions of the world Josh and Arielle, along with other members of their group, feel like outsiders to the dominant culture. D. Openness to experience From this perspective, the pre-eminence of public policy, in partnership with the private sector and civil society, must be reaffirmed. Women in the nineteenth century constricted their waists and compressed their breasts with rigid corsets. How do we reap the benefits of diversity? Within the workplace, educational setting, and/or clinical setting, advocate for the use of materials that are representative of the various cultural groups within the local community and the society in general. The term "cultural diversity" can also refer to having different cultures respect each other's differences. In our increasingly diverse societies, it is essential to ensure harmonious interaction among people and groups with plural, varied and dynamic cultural identities as well as their willingness to live together. It is important to recognize that to collectivists the entire human universe is not considered to be their in-group. Grant has divided his life into early life, midlife, and more recent life, and he has worked on composing a sentence to summarize each of these three stages of his life. Which of the following is NOT one of the four "key plays" to delivering your first speech? In some strict Islamic societies where girls and women are segregated and allowed to appear in public only if totally covered from head to toe, deprivation of sunlight can impair the cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D, causing a deficiency of this vitamin and putting the women at risk for rickets or osteomalacia. . Hire better with the best hiring how-to articles in the industry. - Material and Nonmaterial Culture, Cultural Subsets: High Culture, Popular Culture, Subculture, Counterculture & Multiculturalism, The Five Basic Characteristics of Cultures, Encompassing Culture: Definition & Example, Unifying & Dividing Cultural Factors: Media, Religion & More, Acculturation: Definition, Theory & Examples, Mechanisms of Cultural Change: Invention, Diffusion & Innovation, How Globalization Impacts Culture in the United States, Collective Responses to Dominance & Inequality, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Tutoring Solution, Research Methods in Psychology: Help and Review, UExcel Life Span Developmental Psychology: Study Guide & Test Prep, Foundations of Education: Help and Review, Developmental Psychology: Certificate Program, Life Span Developmental Psychology: Tutoring Solution, UExcel Political Science: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to Psychology: Tutoring Solution, Educational Psychology: Homework Help Resource, Psychology 103: Human Growth and Development, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, CSET Social Science Subtest II (115) Prep, Cultural Variation: Universalities, Generalities & Particularities, Cultural Institutions & Beliefs: Vocabulary, Culture as a Concept: Challenges & Contemporary Thought. Patriachal values can also be harmful to the health of girls and women. While familiarizing employees about culture, emphasizing the importance of interpersonal skills regardless of cultural background will be important. 19. 11. - Criteria, Symptoms & Treatment, Atypical Antipsychotics: Effects & Mechanism of Action, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. It's the food that we eat, how close we stand to another person while having a conversation, or what we feel like is appropriate dress. Diversity is the variety of identities, backgrounds and characteristics of people in a group. 2. When individualists are asked a question such as Who are you? 1. In fact, when it comes to culture, we are like fish in the sea: We may not realize how culture is shaping our behavior until we leave our own and go someplace else. Winning public speakers practice certain skills to reach what kinds of groups of receivers? Globalization and cultural diversity - UNESCO The chapter begins by examining the broad arenas of difference, diversity, and diversity management, as they have become established in organization and management studies. Cultural intelligence. Which of the following is NOT true regarding your outline? Safeguarding the linguistic heritage of humanity and giving support to expression, creation and dissemination in the greatest possible number of languages. Family members are more involved in each others lives. Fostering the exchange of knowledge and best practices in regard to cultural pluralism with a view to facilitating, in diversified societies, the inclusion and participation of persons and groups from varied cultural backgrounds. Culture is something that is learned, shared, and passed down through generations. Cultural diversity is a mainspring for sustainable development for individuals, communities and countries. B)they focus efforts on high-priority tasks. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. In collectivistic countries such as Thailand, Japan, and India, choosing a career or finding a spouse are all family affairs.
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